COPING LEVELS AND STRATEGIES OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH CANCER IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIAN TERTIARY HOSPITALS.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cancer is a life-threatening condition that affects both patients and family members. Coping strategies have been helpful in relieving the burden associated with care. However, little is known about it within the social context of Nigeria. This study assessed the coping levels and strategies of family caregivers of patients with cancer in southwestern Nigerian tertiary hospitals.

METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. A total of 162 family caregivers were recruited from two tertiary hospitals in South-west Nigeria: Lagos University Teaching Hospital, and University College Hospital, using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated Brief COPE inventory and analysed using descriptive statistic.

RESULT: The mean age of the participants is 38.9 ± 13.6 years. About 53.1% were females and were married (54.9%). Coping strategies employed were no alcohol (84.6%), turning to work (27.8%), engaging in activities (40.1%), however, 62.3% had no emotional support. Overall, majority (81.5%) had moderate coping level.

CONCLUSION: The study revealed a moderate coping level and lack of emotional support. There is need to implement positive coping strategies to improve their coping level as caregiving is demanding and health can dwindle at any time thereby empowering them for future challenges.

Key words: Adaptation, Coping, Coping strategies, Family Caregivers, Psychological distress,