MANAGING THE ENDSARS PROTEST IN NIGERIA: OUTCOMES AND IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

This study examines the management and outcomes of the EndSARS protest in Nigeria, focusing on the government’s response, protest organization, and socio-political consequences. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with protesters, law enforcement officials, policymakers, and civil society representatives. The study explores the effectiveness of government crisis management strategies, public perceptions of police reform efforts, and the broader implications for governance and human rights in Nigeria. Findings indicate that the protest was largely driven by youth dissatisfaction with police brutality, poor governance, and economic hardship. While the disbandment of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) was a key outcome, many respondents expressed skepticism about the sincerity of government reforms. Interviews with protesters revealed a strong desire for justice, accountability, and institutional change, whereas government officials highlighted security concerns and the need for law enforcement restructuring. The study also found that the protest exposed significant weaknesses in crisis management, communication, and governance responsiveness. This research concludes that sustainable reform requires inclusive dialogue, transparent governance, and improved law enforcement oversight. It recommends comprehensive police reforms, youth engagement in governance, and better protest management strategies to prevent future unrest and enhance democratic accountability in Nigeria. Keyword: Endsars, Management, Outcome, Protest, Governance Response, Youth Movement.