CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISPLACEMENT: YOBE STATE'S BAOBAB COMMUNITIES UNDER THREAT

Abstract

   Climate change poses a significant threat to communities worldwide, particularly vulnerable rural populations  This study investigates the complex relationship between climate change, displacement, and livelihood erosion in rural communities within Yobe State, Nigeria.  Focusing on Yobe State allows for an in-depth examination of how desertification, drought, and other climate stressors are forcing people to abandon their homes and traditional livelihoods. The research emphasizes the socioeconomic consequences of this displacement, highlighting the loss of income, disruption of social networks, and increased hardships faced by women, children, and the elderly.  The study also critically evaluates the coping mechanisms employed by affected communities to adapt to their changing circumstances. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative and qualitative data to provide a nuanced understanding of climate-induced displacement in Yobe State. The findings aim to inform policy recommendations tailored to the region. These recommendations will centre on strengthening adaptive capacities, promoting climate-resilient practices, and developing sustainable solutions for displaced populations.  By shedding light on the human cost of climate change in Nigeria, this study contributes to the development of policies that protect vulnerable communities and promote resilience in the face of environmental challenges.   Keywords: Climate change, Displacement, Desertification, Livelihood, and Vulnerability