CUSTODIAL SENTENCING AND COMMITTAL OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN BORSTAL INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA: FOCUS ON ABEOKUTA CENTRE.

Abstract

   The perennial congestion of Borstal institutions signals the overdependence of custodial sentences. This has sparked concern because studies have shown that incarcerating offenders does not reduce recidivism. The use, effects, and alternatives to custodial sentences were examined using a mixed method. Narratives and descriptive statistical analysis were employed. The result showed that offences fall into three categories, and custodial sentences apply to all, despite available alternatives. Incarceration has far-reaching effects on juveniles as they are combined, creating room for negative learning. It concluded that the devastating effects of custody in Borstal institutions had marred the goal of reformation and recommended that non-custodial sentencing be used as an alternative. Also, that delinquents be separated according to categories to curb negative influence.