ANGER PRONENESS, ANXIETY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AS PREDICTORS OF DRIVING BEHAVIOUR AMONG CORPORATE DRIVERS IN IBADAN
Keywords:
Anger Proneness, Anxiety, Life Satisfaction, Driving Behavior, Corporate DriversAbstract
 This study investigated anger proneness, anxiety, and life satisfaction as predictors of driving behavior among corporate drivers in Ibadan. A cross-sectional survey design was used for data collection. Purposive sampling was used to select ten corporate organizations while convenience sampling was used to select 199 corporate drivers with age ranging from 30-52 years old who responded to questionnaire items. Four instruments: Gracia’s Anger Proneness Scale, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Pro-social and Aggressive Driving Inventory were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using multiple regressions analysis and the hypothesis tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that anger proneness, anxiety, and life satisfaction jointly predicted pro-social driving behavior[R=0.26; R2= 0.07; F (3, 195) = 4.53; p=.05]. However, only anxiety (β=-.21; t=-2.45; p<.05) independently predicted pro-social driving behaviour. Also, anger proneness, anxiety, and life satisfaction jointly predicted aggressive driving behavior[R=.45; R2 = .20; F (3, 195) =16.63; p< =.05]. However, both anger proneness (β=.38; t= 4.61; p< .05) and life satisfaction         (β=-.19;t= -2.89; p<=.05) independently predicted aggressive driving behaviour among corporate drivers in Ibadan. The study concluded that anger proneness, anxiety, and life satisfaction are important predictors of pro-social and aggressive driving behaviour among corporate drivers in Ibadan. It is therefore recommended that corporate organizations should put in place a comprehensive profile screening techniques to screen prospective drivers on anger and anxiety dimensions of personality traits to avoid employing mismatched drivers into their organizations.References
REFERENCES
Alemu, D., & Kebu, H. (2019). Psychosocial factors as predictors of risky driving behavior and accident involvement among drivers in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 5, 1-7.
Bachoo, S., Bhagwanjee, A., & Govender, K. (2013). The influence of anger, impulsivity, sensation seeking and
attitudes on risky driving behavior among post-graduate university students in Durban, South Africa. Accident
Analysis Preview, 55, 67-76.
Balogun, S. K., Shenge, N. A., & Oladipo, S. E. (2012). Psychosocial factors influencing aggressive driving among commercial and private automobile drivers in Lagos metropolis. The Social Science Journal, 49(1), 83-89.
Barnard, M. P., & Chapman, P. (2018). The moderating effect of trait anxiety on anxiety- related thoughts and actions
whilst driving. Personality and Individual Difference, 135, 207–211.
Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric
properties. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897.
Berdoulat, E., Vavassori, D., & Sastre, M. T. M. (2013). Driving anger, emotional, instrumental aggressiveness, and
impulsiveness in the prediction of aggressive and trans-aggressive driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention,
, 758-767.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Deffenbacher, J. L. (2016). A review of interventions for the reduction of driving anger. Transportation Research Part.
F Traffic Psychology &. Behaviour, 42, 411–42.
Dahlen, E.R. & White, R.P. (2006). The Big Five Factors, sensation seeking, and driving anger in the prediction of
unsafe driving . Personal Individual Differences, 41(5), 903-915.
Diener, E., Lucas, R.E., & Oishi, S. (2012). Diener subjective well_being pdf. The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2nd Edition).
Dula, C. S., & Geller, E. S. (2003). Risky, aggressive, or emotional driving: Addressing the need for consistent communication in research. Safety Research, 34(5), 559-566.
Feng, Z., Yang, M., Ma, C., Jiang, K., Lei., Y., Huang, W., Huang, Z., Zhan, J.,& Zhou, M.(2017). Driving anger and it relationships with type A behavior patterns and traits anger: Differences between professional and non-professional drivers. PLOS ONE, 2-17.
Fidal,A., Amaldi, A., Nirwana, H., Alizamar, A., Zikra, Z., Hyas, A., & Fikri, M.(2019). Increasing life satisfaction of domestic violence victims through the role of supporting group therapy in social media. Advances in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities Research, 372, 139-144.
Gonzalez-Iglesias, B., Gomez-Fraguela, J.A.,Luengo-Martin, M.A.(2012). Driving anger and traffic violations: Gender difference. Transportation Research Part F, 15, 404-412.
Garcia-Cadena, C.H., Daniel-Gonzalez, L.,Valle de la, O. A.,Caycho- Rodriguez,T., & Tellez Lopez, A. (2018).Construct validity of a new scale for assessing anger proneness(APS-G). Salud Mental, 41(5), 229-236.
Isler, R. B., & Newland, S. A. (2017). Life satisfaction, well-being and safe driving behavior in undergraduate psychology students. Transportation Research Part F, 47, 143-154.
Lucidi , F., Girelli, L., Chirico, A., Alivernini, F., Cozzolino ,M., Violani, C .& Mallia, L . (2019). Personality traits and
attitudes toward traffic safety predict risky behavior across young, adult, and older drivers. Frontier
Psychology, 10:536.
Schafer, E. K. (2015). The road rage and aggressive driving dichotomy: personality and attribution factors in driver
aggression. Unpublished MSc. Thesis submitted to the Department of Psychology, University of Central
Florida.
Stephens, A.N., Koppel, S., Young, K.I., Chambers, R., & Hassed, C. (2018). Associations between self-reported
mindefulness, driving anger, and aggressive driving. Transportation Research Part F, 56, 149-155.
Teräsvirta, J. (2011). Tendency to Aggressive Driving and Road Rage: Identifying Drivers Prone to Aggressive
Driving and Road Rage in Motor Vehicle Traffic in Sweden. Unpublished Master's thesis, Stockholm
University, Sweden.
Zhang, T., Chan, A. H. S., & Zhang, W. (2015). Dimensions of driving anger and their relationships with aberrant
driving. Accident Analysis Preview, 81, 124–133.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright is owned by the journal.