WORK LIFE BALANCE AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AMONG SELECTED PENTECOSTAL PASTORS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

Authors

  • TEMIDAYO I OWOLABI

Keywords:

Work-life, Hedonic, Eudemonic, Pastor, Pentecostal

Abstract

Pastoral mental health is a topic that has, to the best knowledge of the researcher, only rarely been researched empirically in the psychological literature in Nigeria, yet a pastor’s mental health can have a significant impact on churches, communities, and even nations. Therefore, this study investigated work life balance and satisfaction with life as predictors of psychological wellbeing among a selected Pentecostal Pastors in Ibadan. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted and participants were 264 Pentecostal Pastors drawn from various Pentecostal churches with ages ranging from 30 to 70 years with mean of 3.30 (SD = 1.21). Four hypotheses were tested using t-test for independent sample and multiple regression analysis. Psychological Well-Being Theory, Integrative Theory [Bottom-up/Top-down] and Four burner Theories guided this study.

References

Argyle, M., & Crossland, J. (1987). The dimensions of positive emotions. British Journal of Social Psychology, 26(2), 127-137. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1987.tb00773.x

Beutell, N. J. (1999). Predictors of work-family conflict and satisfaction with family, job, career, and life. Psychological Reports, 85(7), 893. doi:10.2466/pr0.85.7.893-903.

Darcy, C., McCarthy, A., Hill, J., and Grady, G. (2012). Work–life balance: One size fits all? An exploratory analysis of the differential effects of career stage. European Management Journal, 2012, vol. 30, issue 2, 111-120

Diener, H. (1999). Migräne. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59858-6

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 403–425. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056.

Edwards, S.D. (2006). Physical exercise and psychological wellness in health club members: a comparative and longitudinal study. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 25(1), 23-3

Erdogan, B., Bauer, T. N., Truxillo, D. M., & Mansfield, L. R. (2012). Whistle while you work: A review of the life satisfaction literature. Journal of Management, 38(4), 1038–1083. doi:10.1177/0149206311429379.

Emslie, C., & Hunt, K. (2006). Genetic Susceptibility. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0005639

Frame, M.W. (1998). Relocation and well-being in United Methodist clergy and their spouses: What pastoral counsellors need to know. Pastoral Psychology, 46(6), 415430.

Fisher, J. (2001). Journal of Business Ethics, 34(1), 15-24. doi:10.1023/a:1011916709062

Greenblatt, Stephen (2002). Hamlet in Purgatory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-691-10257-3.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N.J. (1985). Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles. Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88

Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. D. (2002). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 63(2003), pp. 510-531. Elsevier Science (USA)

Greenhaus, J., Collins, K., and Shaw, J. (2013). The relation between work family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 3: 510–531.

Helson, R., & Srivastava, S. (2002). Creative and Wise People: Similarities, Differences, and How They Develop. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(10),

Hoge, D. R. 2002. The first five years of the priesthood: A study of newly ordained Catholic priests. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press.

Hoge, D., & Wenger, J. (2003). Evolving visions of the priesthood: Changes from Vatican II to the turn of the new century. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Pres

Hoge, R., Zimmerman, J, & Wenger, J. E. (2005). Evolving Visions of the Priesthood: Changes from Vatican II to the Turn of the Century. Review of Religious Research, 46(3), 315. doi:10.2307/3512564

Huppert FA: Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‒Being 2009, 1: 137–164. 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x

Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007–1022.

Koker, S. (1991). Comparison of life satisfaction among normal and problematic adolescents. Yayinlanmamis yuksek lisans tezi. Unpublished Master Thesis, Ankara: Ankara Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu. (in Turkish

Lewis, S., Smithson, J., & Brannen, J.(1999). Young Europeans' Orientations to Families and Work. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 562, The Evolving World of Work and Family: New Stakeholders, New Voices , pp. 83-97 Sage Publications, Inc. in association with The American Academy of Political and Social Science, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1049651. Accessed: 10/05/2011

MacLeod, A. K., & Moore, R. (2000). Positive thinking revisited: Positive cognitions, well-being and mental health. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7, 1-10.

Miller, R. E. (1997). Richard E. Miller Responds. College English, 59(2), 221. 10.2307/378554

Plante, T. G., & Daniels, C. (2004). The sexual abuse crisis in the Roman Catholic church: What psychologists and counselors should know. Pastoral Psychology, 52(5), 381-393. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:PASP.0000020686.94708.02

Rapoport, R. Bailyn, L. Fletcher, J. & Pruitt, B. (2002). Beyond Work-Family Balance. Advancing Gender Equity and Workplace Performance. London: Wiley.

Ryff C. Happiness is everythinh,or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989; 57:1069-81.

Ryff C. Happiness is everythinh,or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989; 57:1069-81.

Ryff C.D, Singer BH. Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychother Psychosom. 1996;65:14–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Ryff, C.D. & Keyes, C.L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69, 719-727.

Ryff, C.D. (1989a). Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: new directions in quest of successful ageing. International journal of behavioral development, 12, 35-55.

Ryff, C.D. (1989b). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57, 1069-1081.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Psychological Well-Being Scale. PsycTESTS Dataset. doi:10.1037/t04262-000

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Psychological Well-Being Scale. PsycTESTS Dataset. doi:10.1037/t04262-000

Seligman, M. & Chikczentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: and introduction. American psychologist, 55, 5-14. Seligman, M. (2002). Authentic happiness. New York: Free Press.

Taylor, C. (2002). Sympathy. doi:10.1057/9780230514010

Tian Feng (2011). Editorial: Please pray for the growth of the pastors and ministry staff in Chinese churches. Tian Feng, 6, 37. Retrieved on March 8 from http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_61c5505a0100t5i6.html (in Chines

Ryff, C.D. & Keyes, C.L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and soc Miller, R. E. (1997). Richard E. Miller Responds. College English, 59(2), 221. doi:10.2307/378554

Skomorovsky, A., & Sudom, K. A. (2011). Psychological Well-Being of Canadian forces officer candidates: The unique roles of hardiness and personality. Military Medicine, 176(4), 389-396.

Shultz, T. R., & Lepper, M. R. (1996). Cognitive dissonance reduction as constraint satisfaction. Psychological Review, 103(2), 219-240. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.103.2.219

Wissing, M.P. & Van Eeden, C. (2012). Empirical clarification of the nature of psychological well-being. South African Journal of Psychology, 32, 32-44

Wu, X. (2014). Eight crisis faced by ministry staff today. Tian Feng, 3, 32-34. Retrieved on March 8 from http://www.jdjcm.com/jiaohui/544.html (in Chinese)

Yetim, F. (1993). User-adapted hypertext explanations. Human Computer Interaction, 91-102. doi:10.1007/3-540-57312-7_61

Downloads

Published

2021-12-03