RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION AS A PREDICTOR OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AMONG NIGERIA POLICE ACADEMY CADETS
Keywords:
Cadets, Extrinsic Orientation, Intrinsic Orientation, Quest Orientation, Religious Orientation, and Psychological Wellbeing.Abstract
 Mental health is influenced by both religious orientation and psychological wellbeing. Understanding predictors of religious orientation on psychological wellbeing might improve mental health intervention. The predictor of religious orientation on psychological wellbeing among 346 Nigeria police academy cadets was examined. 106 of the participants are females, while the other 240 are males, their age ranged between 17 and 28 years old. The result of the study revealed that Intrinsic religious orientation is not a significant predictor of psychological wellbeing among Nigeria Police Academy Cadets t = -0.895, p = .371, (p > .05). Extrinsic religious orientation is a significant predictor of psychological wellbeing among Nigeria Police Academy Cadets. t = -3.229, p = .001, (p < .05). Quest religious orientation is a significant predictor of psychological wellbeing among Nigeria Police Academy Cadets. t = 3.352, p = .019 (p < .05). This implies that Extrinsic and quest religious along with psychological wellbeing can influence mental health. Consider very important subscales of religious orientation that predict psychological wellbeing (i.e. Extrinsic and quest orientation) in clinical effort to improve and sustain mental health.  ÂReferences
Agarwal, B. (1989). Rural women, poverty and natural resources: sustenance, sustainability and struggle for change. Economic and Political Weekly, WS46-WS65.
Allport, G. W. (1966). Religious context of prejudice. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 5, 447-457. me: 3 Issue: 46-
Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432-443.
Allport, G.W. (1964). Prejudice: Is it societal or personal? Religious Education, 59(1), 20-29.
Batson, C. D. (1976). Religion as prosocial: Agent or double agent? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 15, 29-45.
Batson, C. D., & Ventis, W. L. (1982). The religious experience: A social psychological perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bergin, A.E. (1991). Values and religious issues in psychotherapy and mental health. American psychologist, 46, 394-403.
Byrd, K. R., Lear, D., & Schwenka, S. (2000). Mysticism as a predictor of subjective well-being. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 259–269. doi:10.1207/S15327582IJPR 1004_04.
Clarke, P. J., Marshall, V.M., Ryff C.D. & Wheaton B. (2001). Measuring psychological well-being in the Canadian study of health and aging. International Psychogeriatrics 13:79_90 DOI 10.1017/S1041610202008013.
Conway, C., & Mac1eod, A. (2002). Well-being: It’s importance in clinical research. Clinical Psychology, 16, 26-29.
Dastjerdi R, Farzad V, Kadivar P. (2011). The role of five big personality factors in predicting psychological well-being. Journal of Birjand University Medical Sciences.; 18(2), 126-133URL: http://journal.bums.ac.ir/article-1-1035-en.html
DeNeve, K. M. & Cooper, H.(1998). The happy personality: A meter-analysis of 137 personality trait and subjective wellbeing. Psychological Bulleting, 124, 197-229
Deci, E.L, Ryan, R.M. (2006). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies. 9(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1.
Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 80–99. doi:10.2307/2136801.
Ellison, C.G., & Levin, J.S. (1998). The Religion-Health Connection: Evidence, Theory and Future Directions. Health Education and Behaviour, 25,700-720.
Ganaprakasam, C. & Hutagalung, D. F. (2018). Religion on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Efficacy among Secondary School Students. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(5), 38-45 DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7708
GarcÃa-Alandete, J. Y & Bernabé-Valero, G. (2013). Religious Orientation and Psychological Well-Being among Spanish Undergraduates [Orientaciones religiosas y bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes universitarios españoles] Acción Psicológica, 10(1), 135-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.10.1.7040
Huta, V., & Waterman, A.S. (2014). Eudaimonia and its distinction from hedonia: Developing a classification and terminology for understanding conceptual and operational definitions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1425–1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9485-0
Ibrahim, M. H. (2016). "Religion and Well-being: Differences by Identity and Practice" Psychology Honors Projects. Paper 37. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/psychology_honors/37
Jenaabadi, H. (2013). Studying the Relationship between Religious Orientation and Job Satisfaction of Employees in Saravan’s Offices. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World 3(4) Article: 02 ISSN: 2146 - 7463
Johnson,M.A. (2004). Faith,prayer and religious observances. Journal of clinical cornerstone,6(1),17-24. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 400-419.
Juame, L., Simkin, H. & Etchezahar, E. (2013). Religious as quest and its relationship with intrinsic and extrinsic orientation. International journal of psychology research. 6(2): 71-78.
Kaliampos A, Roussi P. (2017). Religious beliefs, coping, and psychologicalwell-being among Greek cancer patients. Journal of Health Psychology.;22(6):754–64. doi: 10.1177/1359105315614995. [PubMed: 26613708].
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6),1007-1022.
Khashab, S. A., Khashab, M. A., Mohammadi, R. M., Zarabipour, H. & Malekpour, V. (2015). Predicting Dimentions of Psychological well-being base on Religious Orientation and Spirituality: An Investigation into a casual model. Iran Joural of Psychiatry 10(1) 50-55. ijps.tums.ac.ir
Kiomarsi, M. (2003). relationship between religious orientation and personality factors, Marefat monthly, No 75, p 59.
Koenig, H.G. (1997). Is Religion Good for Your Health? The Effects of Religion on Physical and Mental Health. New York and London: Haworth Pastoral Press.
Koenig, H. G., & Cohen, H. J. (Eds). (2002). The Link between Religion and Health: Psychoneuroimmunology and the Faith Factor. New York: Oxford University Press.
Levin, J.S. (1994). Religion and Health: Is There an Association, is it Valid, and is it Causal? Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1475-1482.
Mazloomy-Mahmood, S.S., Ehrampoush, H. M., Tabei, Z.S., Nami, M., Fallahzadeh, H., Namava-Jerami, B., Shayan, A. & Forouhari, S. (2016). Extrinsic or Intrinsic Religious Orientation May have an impact on mental health. Research Journal of Medical Science 10(4): 232-236
McNulty K, Livneh H, Wilson L.M. (2004) Perceived uncertainty, spiritual well-being, and psychosocial adaptation in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation Psychology 49(2): 91–99
Meadow, M.J., & Kahoe, R.D. (1984). Psychology of Religion: Religion in Individual Lives. New York: Harper & Row.
Pargament, K.I., Smith, B.W., Koenig, H.G. and Perez, L. (1998) Patterns of Positive and Negative Religious Coping with Major Life Stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710-724. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388152
Ruini, C., Otolini, F., Rafanelli, C., Tossani, E., Ryff, C.D. & Fava, G.A. et al, (2003). The relationship of psychological wellbeing to distress and personality. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 72, 268 -275
Ryff, C.D., & Singer, B.H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
Vitterso, J. & Nilsen, F. (2002). The conceptual and relational structure of subjective well-being, neuroticism and extroversion: once again, neuroticism is the important predictor of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 57, 89-118
Warr, P. (1978). A study of psychological well-being. British Journal of Psychology, 69(1), 111-121.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright is owned by the journal.