CELEBRITY WORSHIP AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SUBJECTIVE MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENT UNDERGRADUATES IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Keywords:
celebrity, celebrity worship attitude, subjective mental health, adolescents, NigeriaAbstract
This study investigated celebrity worship attitude and its relationship with subjective mental health among 1577 adolescents (16-19 years of age) from three tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study used cross-sectional survey and correlational designs. The 34-item celebrity worship attitude scale and adolescents’ mental health continuum short-form were hand distributed for data collection. Data analysis was done with IBM-SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics. Four null hypotheses were tested at p < 0.05. The findings showed that 63.4% of the respondents were celebrity worshippers. The favorite celebrities were mostly (54.6%) in the music industry. The prevalence of poor mental health was 72.5%.  Celebrity worship for the purpose of entertainment-social, was found a positive predictor of social wellbeing; intense-personal positively predicted emotional, psychological and overall mental wellbeing while borderline-pathological negatively predicted social, psychological and overall mental health. Significant gender difference was observed in social wellbeing. Celebrity worship attitude and languishing mental health is highly prevalent among the respondents. However, only borderline-pathological level of celebrity worship attitude appears to be negatively associated with mental health of young people. Celebrity worshippers had significantly poorer social wellbeing but better psychological wellbeing than the non-worshippers. The paper discusses the implications and directions for future research.ÂReferences
American Psychiatrics Association (APA). (2017). Mental health disparities : Women’s mental health risk. Retrieved February 13, 2019, from https://www.psychiatry.org
Brooks, S. K. (2018). FANatics : Systematic literature review of factors associated with celebrity worship , and suggested directions for future research. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9978-4
Cheung, C., & Yue, X. D. (2012). Idol worship as compensation for parental absence. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 17(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2011.649399
Frandsen, L. S., Villumsen, L. B., Hjorth, C. F., Nielsen, B. J., Ullits, L. R., Torp-pedersen, C., … Overgaard, C. (2016). The relationship between self-reported mental health and redeemed prescriptions of antidepressants : a register-based cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 16(189), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0893-7
Goldstein, J. H. (2016). Applied entertainment: Positive uses of entertainment media. In C. P. Nakatsu R., Rauterberg M. (Ed.), Handbook of Digital Games and Entertainment Technologies pp 1247-1269 (pp. 1247–1269). Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-4560-50-4_9
Keyes, C. L. . (2009). Atlanta: Brief description of the mental health continuum short form (MHC-SF). Retrieved October 21, 2017, from http://www.sociology.emory.edu/ckeyes/.
Liu, J. K. K. (2013). Idol worship, religiosity, and self-esteem among university and secondary students in Hong Kong. Retrieved November 16, 2019, from Outstanding Academic Papers by Students website: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3300/c463f407575255526918c48c1cae676e272b.pdf
Luijten, C. C., Kuppens, S., Bongardt, D. Van De, & Nieboer, A. P. (2019). Evaluating the psychometric properties of the mental health continuum-short form ( MHC-SF ) in Dutch adolescents. Health and Quality Life Outcomes, 17(157), 1–10.
Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2011). Celebrity worship and incidence of elective cosmetic surgery_ evidence of a link among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(5), 483–489. Retrieved from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://shura.shu.ac.uk/6042/1/Day_Celebrity_worship.pdf
Maltby, J., Houran, J., & McCutcheon, L. (2003). A Clinical interpretation of attitudes and behaviors associated with celebrity worship. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMD.0000044442.62137.59
Maltby, J., Mccutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., & Houran, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 441–452. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233858367
Martin, M. M., Mccutcheon, L. E., & Cayanus, J. (2015). Celebrity worship and its relationship to television-watching motives : A brief report. North American Journal of Psychology •, (January 2018). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322469992_Celebrity_worship_and_its_relationship_to_television-watching_motives_A_brief_report
McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. Brititish Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454
McCutcheon, L. E., Rich, G., Browne, B., & Britt, R. (2016). The Relationship between attitudes toward celebrities & the five factor personality inventory at an elite Indian university: A brief report. North American Journal of Psychology, November. Retrieved from https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-472268218/the-relationship-between-attitudes-toward-celebrities
Mental Health Foundation [MHF]. (2016). Better mental health for all: A public health approach to mental health improvment. Retrieved from www.mentalhealth.org.uk
North, A. C., Sheridan, L., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2007). Attributional style, self-esteem, and celebrity worship. Media Psychology, 9, 291–308.
Omenugha, K. A., Uzuegbunam, C. E., & Ndolo, I. S. (2016). Celebrity culture , media and the Nigerian youth : negotiating cultural identities in a globalised world. Critical Arts, 30(2), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2016.1187791
Reeves, R. (2018). What explains our fascination with celebrities? Retrieved June 30, 2020, from Fair Observer website: https://www.fairobserver.com/culture/celebrity-worship-popular-culture-entertainment-psychology-news-92871/
Sansone, R.A. & Sansone, L. A. (2014). “I’m your number one fanâ€â€” A clinical look at celebrity worship. Inovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(1–2), 39–43.
Selvaraj, P. R., & Bhat, C. S. (2018). Predicting the mental health of college students with psychological capital. Journal of Mental Health, 00(00), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1469738
Shewmaker, J. W. (2011). Does media matter? Celebs as social models. Retrieved January 10, 2020, from https://jennifershewmaker.com/2011/09/19/does-media-matter-celebs-as-social-models/
Shi, M. (2018). The effect of CWS on adolescent health. Pop Culture Intersections, 22. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=engl_176
Turner, G. (2013). Understanding celebrities (Second edi). Retrieved from https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/understanding-celebrity/book239014
UNICEF. (2019). Adolescent girls’ health and well-being in West and Central Africa. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/resources/adolescent-girls-health-and-well-being-in-west-and-central-africa/
Uzuegbunam, C. E. (2017). Between media celebrities and the youth: Exploring the impact of emerging celebrity culture on the lifestyle of young. Mgbakoigba, Journal of African Studies, 6(2), 130–141. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233858367
Westerhof, G. J., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2010). Mental illness and mental health: The two continua model across the lifespan. Journal of Adult Development, Vol. 17, pp. 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-009-9082-y
WHO. (2013). Mental health action plan 2013-2020. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf
WHO. (2016). Adolescent mental health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
Zsila, Ã., Mccutcheon, L. E., & Demetrovics, Z. (2018). The association of celebrity worship with problematic internet
use , maladaptive daydreaming , and desire for fame. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(3), 654–664.
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.76
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright is owned by the journal.