CHARACTERISTICS AND CHALLENGES OF TEENAGE WATER VENDORS IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

Authors

  • S A ADEJUMO

Keywords:

Water Vending, Teenage water vendors, Traditional markets, Ibadan

Abstract

The study investigated the characteristics and challenges of teenagers involved in water vending in two selected traditional markets in Ibadan, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were sourced for the study. Two traditional markets, Oje and Oja’ba, were purposively selected because they are the most important traditional markets in the city. Purposive sampling was adopted in selecting 120 teenagers vending water for the administration of a set of pre-tested questionnaire. The study revealed that 75% of teenagers vending water were female, 52.5% had primary education, 70% were between ages 13 to 15 years; 50.00% had both parents, 10.83 had single parent while 32% were orphan. The vendors’ average daily profit ranged  between N200 to N500. As high as 54.1% of the vendors travelled a distance of between 2km and 5km from home to the market. On aspiration of the vendors, 36.7% desired to become shop owners while 33.3% were interested in schooling. Main challenges encountered by these vendors include: loss of money (69.2%), sexual harassment (20%), accident (21.6%), loss of goods (57.7%), high rate levy by government (77.5%), police disturbances (68.3%), area boys’ assault (70.8%) and market association levy (37.5%). The study concluded that dwindling economy triggered teenagers’ involvement in water vending which has impacted on their interest for schooling. It is therefore suggested that the government should be sincere with free education agenda, intensify provision of free books and tuition free.

References

Adesina O. S. (2013) Unemployment and Security Challenges in Nigeria International, Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(7), 147-156

Akpor, O. B. and Muchie, M. 2011. Challenges in Meeting the MDGs: The Nigerian Drinking Water Supply and Distribution Sector. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4 (5): 480-489

Aliyu, A. A. and Amadu, L.(2017). Urbanization, cities, and health: The challenges to Nigeria – A review, Annals of. African. Medicine., 16(4), 149-158

Ahmad, M. T. (2017). The role of water vendors in water service delivery in developing countries: a case of Dala local government, Kano, Nigeria. Applied. Water Science, 7: 1191–1201.

Ayalew, M, Chenoweth J, Malcolm R, Mulugetta Y, Okotto LG, and Pedley, S (2014) Small independent water providers: their position in the regulatory framework for the supply of water in Kenya and Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Law 26:105–128.

Balogun, I. I. Sojobi, A. O. & Galkay, E. (2017). Public water supply in Lagos State, Nigeria: Review of importance and challenges, status and concerns and pragmatic solutions. Journal of Cogent Engineering, 4(1)

Bhowmik, S. (2012). Street vendors in the global urban economy. Abingdon, United Kingdom:

Chauke, P., Munzhelele, R. and Maiwashe, A., (2015). Some factors impacting on street sellers‟ ability to generate above poverty line income in Vhembe District, South Africa: Logistic regression approach. Journal of Social Sciences, 44(1): 8-14.

Chingono, M. (2016). Women, the Informal Economy and the State in Lesotho. World Journal of Social Science Research. 3(4), 629.

Domenico, D. M. and Jones, K H. (2007). Career aspirations of pregnant and parenting adolescents. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences Education, 25(1), Spring/Summer

Kummu, M.; Guillaume, J. H,; de Moel, H.; Eisner S,; Flörke M.; Porkka M.; Siebert S.;, Veldkamp T. I.; and Ward P. J. (2016). The world’s road to water scarcity: shortage and stress in the 20th century and pathways towards sustainability, Scientic Reports, Europe PMC. Life sciences journal literature.

Kimutai, J. C.; Evans, W. O. and Ekai, P. (2018). Assessment of Water Shortages and Coping Measures at Household Level in the Informal Settlements of Eldoret Municipality, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) 12(3) Ver. III: 57-71

yalew M, Chenoweth J, Malcolm R, Mulugetta Y, Okotto LG,

Pedley S (2014) Small independent water providers: their

position in the regulatory framework for the supply of water in

Kjellen M (2000) Complementary water systems in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: the case of water vending. International Journal of Water Resources Development 16(1):143–154.

Nnaji C. C., Eluwa C, Nwoji C (2013) Dynamics of domestic water supply and consumption in a semi-urban Nigerian city. Habitat International 40:127–135

Ishaku, H. T.; Ajayi, A. P.; Ali, H. and Fabian, M. D. (2010). The Role of Private Water Vending in Nigeian Peri-Urban Informal Settlements: Implication for Policy Makers J. Water Resource and Protection, 2, 1082-1087

Njaya, T. (2015). Strategies for Daily Survival: The Role of Social Capital among Street Vendors of Harare Metropolitan. Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS), 20 (7) Ver. II,: 98-105.

Olajuyigbe, A. E, Rotowa, O. O and Adewumi, I. J. (2012). Water Vending in Nigeria -A Case Study of Festac Town, Lagos, Nigeria Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3 (1) 229-239.

Roohi, A. (1999) “The Role of Private Vending in Developing Water Services Delivery: The Case of Karachi, Pakistanâ€. Washington DC; World Bank.

UN-HABITAT (2003). Water and Sanitation in the World's Cities. Local Action for Global Goals. London; Earthscan.

Williams, C. C. and Gurtoo, A., (2012). Evaluating competing theories of street entrepreneurship: some lessons from a study of street vendors in Bangalore, India. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(4): 391-409.

Wongtada, N., (2014). Street vending phenomena: A literature review and research agenda. Thunderbird International Business Review, 56(1): 55-75.

Wutich, A.; Beresford, M. and Carvajal, C. (2016). Can Informal Water Vendors Deliver on the Promise of A Human Right to Water? Results From Cochabamba, Bolivia, Journal of World Development, 79:14–24.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-01