IMPACT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AMONG FEMALE TEENAGERS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This research investigates how socio-cultural influences affect reproductive health among adolescent girls, particularly focusing on the impact of cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and family interactions. The adolescent phase, characterized by swift developmental changes, is significantly shaped by socio-cultural pressures that can affect reproductive health choices. Through detailed interviews with teenage girls from various cultural settings, the study uncovers that cultural restrictions, religious doctrines, and social expectations frequently obstruct open conversations about sexual health. This leads to misinformation and restricted access to appropriate resources. The study finds that these influences negatively impact adolescents' knowledge and management of reproductive health, increasing the risks of unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and unsafe abortions. The research underscores the necessity for comprehensive, culturally aware interventions and open discussions to provide teenage girls with accurate information and supportive resources. Recommendations include enhancing inclusive reproductive health education, encouraging transparent communication between parents and teenagers, challenging restrictive cultural norms, and improving access to confidential health services. Tackling these challenges is essential for better reproductive health outcomes and empowering young women to make informed and independent decisions regarding their bodies and futures.Key Words: Social Factors, Cultural Factors, Reproductive Health, Female, Teenager